Arnab Bhattacharya: Science Communication and Education, Public Health, Semiconductors, and Energy Technologies in India

Arnab Bhattacharya
Physicist and Science Communicator. Centre Director, Homi Bhabha Centre for Science Education; Senior Professor, Dept. of Condensed Matter Physics & Materials Science, TIFR.
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Arnab Bhattacharya is an Indian physicist and science communicator. He is a research professor at the Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, where he works in semiconductor optoelectronics. Since 2021, he has also served as director of the Homi Bhabha Centre for Science Education. Bhattacharya is an avid proponent of public engagement and science education. Since 2009, he has led and curated Chai and Why, a widely attended science café in Mumbai. In 2017, the Indian National Science Academy honored him with the Indira Gandhi Prize for the Popularization of Science, one of India’s most prestigious science awards, for his contributions to public science communication.

In this wide-ranging and insightful InterDialogue, we explore interconnected questions surrounding science communication, education, and outreach in both Indian and global contexts. We also discuss Bhattacharya’s projects during the COVID-19 pandemic, when he helped create low-cost methods for decontaminating N95 masks for reuse by frontline responders. In addition, we talk about his research on nanomaterials and India’s potential for developing domestic industries centered on advanced technologies such as semiconductors, solar energy, and nuclear power. Beyond his scientific research and outreach work, we also touch on the importance of maintaining work-life balance, as well as Bhattacharya’s passion for Indian classical music, nature, and cooking.

Timestamps

1:02 – Bhattacharya’s introduction to science and science communication

10:59 – Interventions in science communication in India

16:16 – Hands-on alternatives to theoretical learning

21:34 – Bhattacharya’s involvement in pandemic response in India

27:36 – Public health communication during the pandemic

33:09 – Problems facing public health and science communication in India

41:01 – Bhattacharya’s directorship of the Homi Bhabha Center for Science Education

45:04 – Impact of AI on science education in India

50:43 – Bhattacharya’s research on lighting technology

55:54 – India’s potential for a domestic semiconductor industry

1:00:57 – India’s potential for a domestic solar cell industry

1:10:22 – Nuclear energy potential in India

1:15:42 – Bhattacharya’s other interests and concerns

Arnab Bhattacharya
Physicist and Science Communicator. Centre Director, Homi Bhabha Centre for Science Education; Senior Professor, Dept. of Condensed Matter Physics & Materials Science, TIFR.

I am a scientist working in the area of semiconductor optoelectronics in the Dept. of Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science at the Tata Institute of Fundamental Research (TIFR) in Mumbai, and also the Centre Director of the TIFR’s Homi Bhabha Centre for Science Education (HBCSE).

After obtaining a B.Tech degree from IIT-Bombay and a Ph.D. from the University of Wisconsin-Madison, I worked on an Alexander-von-Humboldt fellowship at the Ferdinand-Braun-Institut in Berlin, before setting up a research group in TIFR for novel semiconductor materials and devices.

Apart from semiconductors, I am passionate about science outreach, and getting science out of the lab and into the public domain. I enjoy talking about science and demonstrating science experiments to all audiences, particularly school/college students. I pioneered “Chai and Why?” Mumbai’s popular science café, and received the 2010 Homi-Bhabha-Award in Science Education, the 2012 Chevening Rolls-Royce Fellowship for Science and Innovation Leadership, and the 2017 INSA Indira Gandhi Prize for the Popularization of Science.

I also have a whole bunch of eclectic interests – including music, cooking, hiking, photography, and marathon running.

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