Ram Ramaswamy

Interdisciplinary and Complex Systems Scientist. Former President of the Indian Academy of Sciences. Advocate for Academic Freedom and Equitable Science Education.
New Delhi
. India
Contributor Since October 2025

I am an academic with interests in diverse fields, with most of my research focused at the intersection of nonlinear science, statistical physics, and computational biology.  I have also led a  cluttered and restless life that includes (a little too frequent) travel that has, among other things, taken me rafting down the Grand Canyon, and on long road trips (memorably, São Paulo to Buenos Aires, and back) with highs (the Potala in Lhasa) and lows (the Dead Sea). My Erdös number is 4 and Nobel number is 1. 

I retired from the Jawaharlal Nehru University in 2018 after teaching there for 32 years, in the School of Physical Sciences, and the School of Computational and Integrative Sciences. Between 2018 and 2023 I was Visiting Professor in the Department of Chemistry at the IIT Delhi, and Honorary Professor in the Department of Physics in 2024.

I am an elected Fellow of TWAS, The World Academy of Sciences, the Indian National Science Academy, New Delhi, and the Indian Academy of Sciences, Bangalore, and served as President of the Indian Academy of Sciences from 2016 to 2018. Currently, I am Honorary Professor in the Department of Physical Sciences at the Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Berhampur. I am a Fellow of the New India Foundation (2023-25) and have written extensively on D.D. Kosambi, while coincidentally holding the D.D. Kosambi Chair in Interdisciplinary Studies, University of Goa.

As Editor of Publications of the Indian Academy of Sciences between 2013 and 2015  I started the journal Dialogue: Science, Scientists, and Society. I have a long-standing interest in books and publication: I was the Managing Editor of the Texts and Readings in the Physical Sciences (TRiPS) Series of textbooks as well as the online book distribution portal, Scholars without Borders. I blog intermittently on https://ramramaswamy.wordpress.com/

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September 29, 2026
The issue of academic integrity has gained considerable prominence in the last couple of decades. In this article I will attempt to summarize what I see as some key issues, cite a few authoritative articles, and communicate some impressions formed from personal experience as an academic.1 I left India for the first time to join the physics program at Stony Brook University, New York. Everything was new and exciting at this time, especially for someone coming from India, and the formative impact of these five years on me cannot be overemphasized. My first PhD guide, Daniel Z. Freedman, imparted a valuable lesson to me on the importance of honesty and transparency in research. While working on my first research project under his guidance, I came to know that a postdoctoral fellow in the same department was working on something closely related. Freedman instructed me to meet this person, tell him unconditionally what I was doing and how far I had reached, and ask him to respond similarly. This went very well and we ended up publishing independent papers using different methods but with overlapping results. I learned the virtue of transparency, though of course I was fortunate that the other party also acted responsibly. I did not give conscious thought to academic ethics in those days, and it rarely came up as a subject of discussion in my presence beyond the occasional anecdote about some specific scientist. I do not remember any case of paper retraction for misconduct, or even of copying in examinations, during my five years at Stony Brook. This continued to hold true in the initial years following my return to India in 1984 as a postdoctoral fellow and then faculty member at the Tata Institute of Fundamental Research (TIFR). Explore the full InterDialogue with Sunil Mukhi....
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Ram Ramaswamy: Complexity, Scientific Responsibility, and Equitable Science Education in India

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Ram Ramaswamy has joined The Interplex
on October 28, 2025
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on October 28, 2025

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